New Mexico Considers Paying Lawmakers for First Time in 114 Years

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The New Mexico state Senate has narrowly endorsed a constitutional amendment that would allow the state's legislature, the only unsalaried one in the nation, to receive direct compensation for the first time since statehood in 1912. The measure, promoted by a group of young female legislators, would tie legislative salaries to the state's median income level of about $67,000. Supporters argue that the current volunteer system discourages young and working-class candidates from serving and can inhibit progress on complex policy issues.

Why it matters

New Mexico's 'citizen legislature' of volunteer politicians has long been a source of civic pride, but advocates say the current system makes it difficult for working parents and those without personal wealth to serve, potentially narrowing representation and shrinking democracy. Paying lawmakers could help attract a more diverse pool of candidates.

The details

The state Senate voted to endorse a constitutional amendment that would do away with New Mexico's prohibition on legislative direct compensation. If approved by voters in November, it would tie legislative salaries to the state's median income level, currently around $67,000. Many lawmakers currently have access to public pension benefits and receive travel, meal, and lodging allowances when the Legislature is in session, but do not receive a salary.

• The state Senate endorsed the constitutional amendment on Tuesday night.
• Voters will decide on the measure in the November 2026 election.

What they’re saying

What’s next

Voters will decide whether to approve the constitutional amendment allowing legislative salaries in the November 2026 election.