US Research Decline: A 35-Year Warning

Is American Research at a Tipping Point? A Warning From the Past

Jan. 28, 2026 at 12:55am

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Thirty-five years ago, a survey of faculty revealed growing concerns about the deteriorating research environment in American universities, despite consistent public funding. Today, that warning feels less like a prediction and more like a present-day reality, with issues like the 'grant-seeking' culture, the 'publish or perish' pressure, and inadequate infrastructure contributing to the decline.

Why it matters

The erosion of the research environment in the US has far-reaching implications, as it can stifle innovation, discourage risk-taking, and impact the country's global competitiveness. Addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining the strength and sustainability of American research.

The details

The funding paradox is a key issue, with nominal funding levels rising but the competitive landscape becoming increasingly fierce. The success rate for proposals at the National Science Foundation (NSF), for example, has plummeted from around 30% in 1990 to 20-25% today. This 'grant-seeking' culture diverts talent and resources away from innovation. Additionally, the pressure to publish has intensified, leading to concerns about research integrity and quality. Beyond funding and publication pressures, increasing administrative burdens, lack of adequate support staff, and inadequate infrastructure also contribute to the problem.

  • Thirty-five years ago, a survey of faculty revealed growing concerns about the deteriorating research environment in American universities.
  • In 1990, the success rate for proposals at the National Science Foundation (NSF) was around 30%, but today it hovers around 20-25%.

The players

National Science Foundation (NSF)

An independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering.

Dr. Emily Carter

A professor of chemical and biological engineering at Princeton University who has spoken extensively about the administrative overhead associated with grant applications.

Council on Governmental Relations

An association of research universities and affiliated organizations that works to ensure a regulatory environment that promotes research, scholarship, and innovation.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

A non-profit organization that provides independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science, technology, and health.

National Science Board

The policymaking body for the National Science Foundation, which is currently exploring solutions to foster a more sustainable and equitable research ecosystem.

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What they’re saying

“We must not let individuals continue to damage private property in San Francisco.”

— Robert Jenkins, San Francisco resident

“Fifty years is such an accomplishment in San Francisco, especially with the way the city has changed over the years.”

— Gordon Edgar, grocery employee

What’s next

The National Science Board is currently exploring several options to address the challenges facing the American research ecosystem, with a focus on fostering a more sustainable and equitable research environment.

The takeaway

The erosion of the research environment in the US is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. Addressing the challenges, such as the 'grant-seeking' culture, the 'publish or perish' pressure, and inadequate infrastructure, will be crucial for maintaining the strength and sustainability of American research and innovation.