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Hillsborough Today
By the People, for the People
Dangerous 'Forever Chemicals' Surge in New Jersey Water Wells
Over 2,200 private wells in the state have unsafe PFAS levels, raising serious health concerns for residents.
Published on Feb. 25, 2026
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Testing has revealed that over a third of private wells in some New Jersey counties are contaminated with hazardous PFAS chemicals, which have been linked to increased cancer rates and reproductive issues. More than 2,200 private wells in the state have PFAS levels far above drinking water standards, prompting officials to warn residents about the dangers of the 'forever chemicals' in their water.
Why it matters
PFAS contamination has been a growing problem in New Jersey, with the state having the second-worst drinking water quality in the nation. The state has previously reached settlements with chemical companies like DuPont and 3M over PFAS pollution, underscoring the scale of the issue. This latest surge in private well contamination raises serious health alarms for residents who rely on these water sources.
The details
The testing, conducted under the New Jersey Private Well Testing Act, found that around 11% of the more than 20,000 private wells tested contained PFAS levels above the state's drinking water standard. Some counties reported PFAS in more than a third of their private wells, though two counties have barely conducted any testing, leaving residents unaware of potential dangers. The state's Spill Fund provides financial assistance to private well owners impacted by the contamination to install water treatment systems.
- In December 2021, the state began testing more than 20,000 private wells for PFAS under the New Jersey Private Well Testing Act.
- Late last year, Hillsborough health officials notified residents that several potable wells had PFAS levels far above drinking water standards.
The players
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
The state agency that oversees the New Jersey Spill Fund, which provides financial assistance to private well owners impacted by PFAS contamination.
DuPont
A chemical manufacturing company that previously agreed to pay the state of New Jersey $2.5 billion for PFAS contamination.
3M
A chemical manufacturing company that previously agreed to pay the state of New Jersey $2.5 billion for PFAS contamination.
What they’re saying
“We must not let individuals continue to damage private property in San Francisco.”
— Robert Jenkins, San Francisco resident (San Francisco Chronicle)
“Fifty years is such an accomplishment in San Francisco, especially with the way the city has changed over the years.”
— Gordon Edgar, grocery employee (Instagram)
What’s next
The state Department of Environmental Protection is continuing to investigate the extent of PFAS contamination in private wells across New Jersey and provide financial assistance to affected residents through the Spill Fund.
The takeaway
This surge in PFAS contamination in New Jersey's private wells underscores the widespread nature of these 'forever chemicals' and the urgent need for comprehensive testing, remediation, and regulation to protect public health and the environment.


