Senate Rejects Bill to Reopen DHS Amid Immigration Enforcement Dispute

Impasse continues as Democrats demand limits on federal immigration crackdowns

Mar. 13, 2026 at 5:00am

The U.S. Senate has again voted down a bill to fund the Department of Homeland Security, as Democrats refuse to support new DHS funding without statutory limits on immigration enforcement. This has left key agencies like the TSA, FEMA, and Coast Guard unfunded, with many employees going unpaid since the shutdown began on February 14th. Republicans have rejected Democratic proposals to fund parts of DHS individually, insisting instead on a short-term, unconditional extension to allow more negotiations.

Why it matters

The ongoing DHS funding standoff reflects the deep partisan divide over immigration policy and enforcement tactics. Democrats are demanding reforms to curb what they see as overly aggressive tactics by federal immigration agents, while Republicans are unwilling to accept any limits that they view as undermining border security. The impasse has disrupted critical government functions and services, underscoring the political challenges around finding a compromise.

The details

The Senate voted 51-46 on Thursday to reject a measure to finance the Department of Homeland Security, falling short of the 60 votes needed. All Democrats except Sen. John Fetterman opposed the bill. Democrats say they will not support new DHS funding without statutory limits on immigration enforcement, after federal agents fatally shot two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis during a crackdown that has since been scaled back. Republicans have rejected Democratic proposals to fund parts of DHS individually, insisting instead on a short-term, unconditional extension to allow more talks. Tension has been building, with Republican Sen. Susan Collins saying "This cannot continue this way" and Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy telling Republicans "You have lost this argument."

  • The DHS funding shutdown began on February 14, 2026.
  • The Senate voted down the latest DHS funding bill on March 13, 2026.

The players

Sen. John Fetterman

A Democratic senator who broke with his party to support the DHS funding bill.

Sen. Susan Collins

A Republican senator who said the impasse "cannot continue this way".

Sen. Chris Murphy

A Democratic senator who told Republicans "You have lost this argument".

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What they’re saying

“This cannot continue this way.”

— Sen. Susan Collins, Republican Senator (New York Times)

“You have lost this argument. The public does not want ICE to continue operating the way they have been operating.”

— Sen. Chris Murphy, Democratic Senator (New York Times)

What’s next

After the vote, senators left Washington for the weekend, so the DHS funding shutdown will reach its one-month anniversary on Friday, March 14, 2026.

The takeaway

The ongoing standoff over DHS funding and immigration enforcement tactics reflects the deep partisan divide in Congress, with Democrats demanding reforms to curb aggressive tactics by federal agents and Republicans unwilling to accept any limits they view as undermining border security. The impasse has disrupted critical government functions, underscoring the political challenges around finding a compromise.