Federal Immigration Agents Face Investigation Over Minneapolis Conduct

State prosecutors are looking into alleged misconduct by ICE and Border Patrol during recent operations.

Mar. 3, 2026 at 3:47am

Hennepin County prosecutors in Minnesota have launched an investigation into potential unlawful behavior by federal immigration agents, including Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino, during recent operations in Minneapolis. The investigation is examining 17 reported incidents, including an encounter where Bovino was seen deploying a chemical agent into a crowd of protesters, as well as alleged uses of force against journalists and legal observers.

Why it matters

The investigation highlights growing tensions between local authorities and federal immigration enforcement, as states and cities seek to hold federal agents accountable for their actions. It also comes amid broader allegations of misconduct by ICE and Border Patrol as they carry out the Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement agenda.

The details

Prosecutors said they are investigating 17 incidents reported by the community, including an encounter on January 21 in which Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino was seen deploying a chemical agent into a crowd of protesters near Mueller Park. Investigators are also examining alleged uses of force involving CBP and ICE personnel, including encounters with journalists and legal observers.

  • The investigation was announced on March 3, 2026.
  • Operation Metro Surge, which deployed thousands of federal agents to Minneapolis and St. Paul, began in December 2025.

The players

Mary Moriarty

The Hennepin County Attorney leading the investigation into alleged misconduct by federal immigration agents.

Gregory Bovino

The Border Patrol Chief who was seen deploying a chemical agent into a crowd of protesters during an incident being investigated.

Department of Homeland Security

The federal agency that oversees ICE and Border Patrol, which responded to the investigation by stating that states cannot prosecute federal officers.

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What’s next

The investigation by Hennepin County prosecutors is ongoing, and they have indicated they will pursue charges if appropriate. The Department of Homeland Security has disputed the state's authority to prosecute federal agents.

The takeaway

This investigation highlights the growing tensions between local authorities and federal immigration enforcement, as states and cities seek to hold federal agents accountable for alleged misconduct during aggressive immigration operations. It underscores the broader debate over the limits of federal power and state/local jurisdiction when it comes to policing the actions of federal agents.