UN Experts Warn Minneapolis Shootings May Be Extrajudicial

Lethal force by U.S. immigration enforcement raises concerns over human rights violations

Feb. 12, 2026 at 2:39am

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UN human rights experts have warned that the use of lethal force by U.S. immigration enforcement in Minneapolis may amount to arbitrary deprivation of life and other gross violations of international human rights law, potentially constituting extrajudicial killings. The experts called for prompt and effective investigations into the two fatal shootings that occurred on January 7 and 24, and expressed deep concern over a broader pattern of serious human rights violations linked to immigration enforcement operations in the area.

Why it matters

The experts' statements highlight growing concerns over the use of excessive force and lack of accountability in immigration enforcement operations, which can have serious implications for human rights and public trust in law enforcement. The case raises questions about compliance with international standards on the use of force and the need for thorough, independent investigations into potentially unlawful deaths.

The details

According to the UN experts, two U.S. citizens were shot at point-blank range and killed in Minneapolis by federal immigration enforcement personnel during large-scale immigration enforcement operations connected to "Operation Metro Surge." The experts warned that such use of lethal force may constitute extrajudicial killing and must be promptly and effectively investigated. They also expressed concern over statements by officials characterizing the victims as "domestic terrorists" and asserting the use of force was necessary, prior to the completion of an independent investigation.

  • On January 7, a U.S. citizen was shot and killed by federal immigration enforcement personnel.
  • On January 24, another U.S. citizen was shot and killed by federal immigration enforcement personnel.

The players

UN Experts

A group of independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations to monitor and report on human rights issues.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

A U.S. federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security that enforces immigration laws.

Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

A U.S. federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security that enforces customs and border protection laws.

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What they’re saying

“Any loss of life in the context of law enforcement operations must be treated as a potentially unlawful death and raises urgent questions regarding compliance with international human rights law and standards governing the use of force. It must therefore be promptly and effectively investigated.”

— UN Experts

“We are deeply concerned about statements made by some senior officials characterising victims as "domestic terrorists" and publicly asserting that the use of lethal force was necessary. Such statements, made prior to the completion of an independent and impartial investigation, risk prejudging key factual and legal questions, undermining public confidence, and influencing investigative outcomes. Authorities must refrain from statements that could compromise the independence and impartiality of the investigation.”

— UN Experts

What’s next

The UN experts called on U.S. authorities to ensure that those responsible for any unlawful killings and human rights violations are held accountable, and that victims and their families have access to effective remedy, including reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.

The takeaway

This case highlights the urgent need for thorough, independent investigations into potentially unlawful use of force by law enforcement, as well as the importance of upholding international human rights standards and ensuring accountability for any violations. It underscores the broader challenges around balancing public safety, immigration enforcement, and respect for fundamental freedoms.