Maryland Lawmakers Weigh Bill on Marijuana Use for Off-Duty Firefighters

Proposed legislation would allow firefighters to use medical cannabis while off-duty, but faces opposition over lack of regulations.

Mar. 12, 2026 at 2:37am

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Maryland's General Assembly is considering a bill that would permit firefighters across the state to use medical marijuana while off-duty. The proposed legislation requires firefighters to stop using cannabis 12 hours before their shift starts, but faces criticism from some who argue there are no clear regulations on usage and testing.

Why it matters

This bill represents a shift in attitudes towards medical cannabis use, as firefighters have traditionally been prohibited from using it even when off-duty. Proponents argue firefighters should have the same access to physician-recommended treatments as other residents, while opponents are concerned about public safety without proper oversight.

The details

The bill has already passed in the state's Senate and is now being considered by the House. It would allow firefighters to use medical marijuana, but they must stop 12 hours before their shift. Currently, firefighters who use medical cannabis could face retaliation or discipline from their employers. Some firefighters have reported being suspended or threatened with termination after testing positive, even when using cannabis to treat long-term injuries.

  • The proposed bill has already passed in the Maryland Senate.
  • The bill is currently being considered by the House of Delegates.

The players

Grant Walker

President of Prince George's County Professional Firefighters and Paramedics Association.

Eric Smothers

Former president of the Maryland State Firefighters Association and opponent of the bill.

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What they’re saying

“For more than a decade, Maryland residents have had access to medicinal cannabis. Yet firefighters, the men and women who run into burning buildings and respond to medical emergencies, are still forced to choose between their careers and physician-recommended treatments.”

— Grant Walker, President of Prince George's County Professional Firefighters and Paramedics Association (cbsnews.com)

“Youre taking the medical directors authorities away when you don't add them into the equation here. Those are the folks that locally have the ability to say whether or not one of their members or a volunteer or person is fit for duty.”

— Eric Smothers, Former president of the Maryland State Firefighters Association (cbsnews.com)

What’s next

The proposed bill must still pass the Maryland House of Delegates before it can become law.

The takeaway

This bill highlights the ongoing debate around medical cannabis use, particularly for professions like firefighting where public safety is a paramount concern. While proponents argue firefighters should have the same access to physician-recommended treatments, opponents worry about the lack of clear regulations and oversight around usage and testing.