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Woburn Today
By the People, for the People
Active Surfaces Targets Peel-and-Stick Solar Expansion
MIT-born startup aims to revolutionize solar with flexible, lightweight perovskite panels
Mar. 25, 2026 at 8:02am
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Active Surfaces, a startup based on solar-energy technologies rooted in MIT research, is developing a novel approach to solar using perovskite materials that are cheap, abundant, lightweight, flexible, and highly efficient. The company has raised over $10 million in funding and opened a 5,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Woburn, Massachusetts, as it works to scale up production of its peel-and-stick solar panels that can be easily installed on a variety of surfaces.
Why it matters
Active Surfaces' technology aims to address the limitations of traditional silicon-based solar panels, which are brittle, heavy, and costly to install. Their flexible, lightweight perovskite solar films could dramatically reduce the cost of solar deployment and enable solar energy to be integrated into more buildings and structures. This aligns with the growing global demand for renewable energy, with experts estimating the world will need 20 terawatts of installed solar capacity by 2050 to meet electricity needs while reducing carbon emissions.
The details
Active Surfaces was co-founded in 2022 by Richard Swartwout, a former MIT student who spent a decade researching solar and printed electronics, and Shiv Bhakta, a former civil and environmental engineering and business student. Their perovskite solar cells are made using a novel, non-toxic ink that can be deposited onto thin substrates and protected with a quick-drying epoxy. This allows the finished solar film to generate as much electricity as an equivalent silicon cell, while being much lighter, more flexible, and easier to install. The company's roll-to-roll manufacturing process enables cost-effective, distributed production, reducing reliance on centralized solar cell factories.
- Active Surfaces was founded in 2022.
- The company opened its 5,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Woburn, Massachusetts in 2024.
- In October 2026, Active Surfaces announced an investment from the Tokyo-based electric utility Electric Power Development Co.
The players
Active Surfaces
A startup based on solar-energy technologies rooted in MIT research, developing a novel approach to solar using perovskite materials.
Richard Swartwout
The co-founder and CTO of Active Surfaces, a former MIT student who spent a decade researching solar and printed electronics.
Shiv Bhakta
The co-founder and CEO of Active Surfaces, a former civil and environmental engineering and business student through the Leaders for Global Operations program.
What they’re saying
“We need to start thinking about more and more places to put solar, and we need to dramatically cut the cost of manufacturing and installing it.”
— Richard Swartwout, Co-founder and CTO, Active Surfaces
What’s next
Active Surfaces is working to scale up production at its Woburn facility and plans to open a first-of-its-kind commercial-scale manufacturing plant in the near future.
The takeaway
Active Surfaces' flexible, lightweight perovskite solar technology has the potential to dramatically reduce the cost and expand the deployment of solar energy, helping to meet the growing global demand for renewable electricity while reducing reliance on centralized manufacturing and supply chains.


