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Chelsea Today
By the People, for the People
George Loring: Massachusetts Senator's Photographs Preserved
Digital collection showcases life of 19th-century political figure
Published on Feb. 15, 2026
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George Bailey Loring, a prominent 19th-century Massachusetts politician, served in a variety of roles including state senator, U.S. Representative, and U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture. His career is now documented through a digital collection of photographs in the state archives, offering a glimpse into the life of a dedicated public servant.
Why it matters
Loring's multifaceted career, spanning medicine, the military, and state and federal government, reflects a period of significant change and growth in American history. The preservation of his photographs and records provides valuable insights into Massachusetts politics and governance during the 19th century.
The details
Loring initially pursued a medical career, graduating from Harvard Medical School in 1842. He later served as a surgeon at the marine hospital in Chelsea, Massachusetts, and with the Seventh Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Loring's political ascent began in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1866, and he quickly rose to become President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1873 to 1876. He was also elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving two terms from 1877 to 1881, and was appointed as the U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture from 1881 to 1885 by Presidents Garfield and Arthur. Loring's diplomatic skills were further recognized when President Harrison appointed him as the United States Minister to Portugal in 1889, a role he held until 1890.
- Loring was born on November 8, 1817 in North Andover, Massachusetts.
- He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1866 to 1867.
- Loring was President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1873 to 1876.
- He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from 1877 to 1881.
- Loring was appointed as the U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture from 1881 to 1885.
The players
George Bailey Loring
A prominent 19th-century Massachusetts politician who served in a variety of roles, including state senator, U.S. Representative, and U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture.
James A. Garfield
The 20th President of the United States, who appointed Loring as the U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture in 1881.
Chester A. Arthur
The 21st President of the United States, who continued Loring's appointment as U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture after Garfield's assassination.
Benjamin Harrison
The 23rd President of the United States, who appointed Loring as the United States Minister to Portugal in 1889.
What’s next
As researchers continue to delve into the archives of Massachusetts history, further details about Loring's life and contributions may emerge, providing a more complete understanding of his impact on the state and the nation.
The takeaway
The preservation of Loring's photographs and historical records in the Massachusetts State Archives ensures that future generations will have access to the stories of those who shaped the course of American history, offering valuable insights into the political and social landscape of the 19th century.
