11 Charged in Alleged Visa Fraud Scheme Involving Staged Robberies

Convenience store clerks posed as armed robbery victims to support U Visa applications, officials say.

Mar. 16, 2026 at 2:41pm

Authorities have charged 11 Indian nationals in an alleged visa fraud scheme that involved staging armed robberies so that store clerks could claim they were crime victims on immigration applications. The scheme began in March 2023 when Rambhai Patel, 36, carried out staged armed robberies with co-conspirators at convenience stores, liquor stores, and fast food restaurants in Massachusetts and other states. The robberies were designed to help store clerks falsely claim they were victims of violent crimes in applications for U nonimmigrant status, commonly known as a U visa.

Why it matters

This case highlights concerns about fraud and abuse within the U visa program, which is intended to provide immigration relief for victims of certain crimes who assist law enforcement. The alleged scheme undermines the integrity of the program and raises questions about oversight and safeguards to prevent such exploitation.

The details

According to charging documents, the staged robberies followed a similar pattern: A 'robber' would enter the business, threaten clerks with what appeared to be a firearm, take cash from the register and flee, while the incident was captured on surveillance video. Clerks or store owners would then wait at least five minutes after the robber left before reporting the incident to police. The clerks, described as the supposed victims, allegedly paid Patel to participate in the scheme, and Patel, in turn, allegedly paid store owners for the use of their businesses during the staged robberies.

  • The scheme began in March 2023.
  • Patel and Singh were charged in December 2023.
  • In August 2025, Patel was sentenced to 20 months and eight days in prison.
  • Patel and Singh both pleaded guilty in May 2025.

The players

Rambhai Patel

A 36-year-old man who carried out staged armed robberies with co-conspirators at convenience stores, liquor stores, and fast food restaurants in Massachusetts and other states as part of the alleged visa fraud scheme.

Balwinder Singh

A 39-year-old man who was the getaway driver for the staged robberies.

Leah Foley

The U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts who announced the charges against the 11 defendants.

Got photos? Submit your photos here. ›

What they’re saying

“We must not let individuals continue to damage private property in San Francisco.”

— Robert Jenkins, San Francisco resident (San Francisco Chronicle)

What’s next

The judge in the case will decide on Tuesday whether or not to allow Walker Reed Quinn out on bail.

The takeaway

This case highlights concerns about fraud and abuse within the U visa program, which is intended to provide immigration relief for victims of certain crimes who assist law enforcement. The alleged scheme undermines the integrity of the program and raises questions about oversight and safeguards to prevent such exploitation.