Families of Boeing 737 Max Crash Victims Seek to Revive Criminal Case

Victims' families argue prosecutors violated their rights in Boeing settlement deal

Feb. 5, 2026 at 10:15pm

Thirty-one families who lost relatives in the two fatal crashes of Boeing 737 Max jetliners have asked a federal appeals court to revive a criminal case against the aircraft manufacturer. The families argue that federal prosecutors violated their rights by failing to properly consult them before reaching a settlement deal with Boeing that allowed the company to avoid prosecution.

Why it matters

The 737 Max crashes in 2018 and 2019 killed 346 people and led to a major crisis for Boeing. The families are seeking accountability and believe a criminal trial is necessary to achieve meaningful justice.

The details

The families' lawyer, Paul Cassell, urged the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn a lower court's dismissal of a criminal conspiracy charge against Boeing. The company had faced the charge for allegedly misleading FAA regulators about a flight-control system tied to the crashes. Federal prosecutors countered that they had solicited and considered the views of the victims' families in deciding how to prosecute Boeing.

  • The 737 Max jets crashed less than five months apart in 2018 and 2019.
  • In 2021, the Justice Department charged Boeing with defrauding the government but agreed not to prosecute if the company paid a settlement.
  • In 2024, federal prosecutors determined Boeing had violated the agreement, and the company agreed to plead guilty to the charge.
  • In 2025, a judge rejected the plea deal and directed the two sides to resume negotiations.
  • In 2026, the Justice Department reached a new deal with Boeing and requested to withdraw the criminal charge.

The players

Paul Cassell

A lawyer representing the families of the 737 Max crash victims.

Paul Njoroge

A Canadian man who lost his entire family in the second of the two 737 Max crashes.

Boeing

The aircraft manufacturer facing a criminal case over the 737 Max crashes.

U.S. District Judge Reed O'Connor

The judge who oversaw the case for years and issued a written decision describing the families' arguments as compelling.

Paul Clement

A Boeing attorney who said more than 60 families of crash victims 'affirmatively supported' the settlement deal.

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What they’re saying

“I feel that there wouldn't be meaningful accountability without a trial.”

— Paul Njoroge

“Boeing deeply regrets the tragic crashes and has taken extraordinary steps to improve its internal processes and has paid substantial compensation to the victims' families.”

— Paul Clement, Boeing attorney

What’s next

The appeals court panel that heard the arguments said it will issue a decision at a later date.

The takeaway

This case highlights the ongoing battle for accountability and justice in the aftermath of the 737 Max crashes, with the victims' families seeking a criminal trial to hold Boeing responsible for the tragedy.