Chicago Professor Analyzes US-Israeli Strikes on Iran

Northwestern University expert weighs in on weekend attacks and uncertain path forward

Published on Mar. 2, 2026

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Shmulik Nili, a professor of political science at Northwestern University, provided analysis on the recent US-Israeli airstrikes against targets in Iran over the past weekend. The attacks have raised concerns about escalating tensions and an uncertain future between the nations.

Why it matters

The airstrikes represent a significant escalation in the ongoing geopolitical tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran. As a prominent expert on Middle East politics, Nili's perspective offers important insights into the potential ramifications and what may come next.

The details

The US and Israel carried out a series of airstrikes against Iranian military targets over the past weekend, citing concerns over Iran's nuclear program and support for militant groups. The attacks hit sites across Iran, including near the capital Tehran, and resulted in casualties according to Iranian officials.

  • The airstrikes took place over the weekend of February 28-29, 2026.

The players

Shmulik Nili

A professor of political science at Northwestern University who specializes in Middle East politics and US-Israel relations.

United States

Carried out airstrikes against Iranian targets, citing concerns over Iran's nuclear program and support for militant groups.

Israel

Collaborated with the US in conducting the airstrikes against Iran.

Iran

The target of the US-Israeli airstrikes, which hit military sites across the country.

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What they’re saying

“These strikes represent a significant escalation in the ongoing tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran. The path forward is highly uncertain, and we could be facing a dangerous new phase in the regional conflict.”

— Shmulik Nili, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University (fox32chicago.com)

What’s next

Experts warn that the airstrikes could prompt retaliation from Iran, potentially leading to a wider conflict in the region. The international community is closely monitoring the situation and calling for de-escalation.

The takeaway

The US-Israeli airstrikes on Iran have raised the stakes in the longstanding geopolitical tensions, with the potential for further escalation and an uncertain future. As a prominent expert, Professor Nili's analysis provides important context on the implications and what may come next.