Iowa Considers Annexing Illinois Counties

State proposal aims to adjust border, citing lower taxes and political representation

Published on Feb. 9, 2026

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The state of Iowa is considering a proposal to annex several counties from neighboring Illinois, citing lower property taxes and concerns over Chicago's political dominance in the state. The proposal has sparked debate among residents living near the border between the two states.

Why it matters

The potential border adjustment would have significant implications for residents, businesses, and local governments in the affected areas, altering tax burdens, political representation, and access to state resources and programs.

The details

The proposal, which is still in the early stages, would target several counties in northwestern Illinois that border Iowa. Supporters argue that Iowans living near the border often feel underrepresented due to Chicago's political influence in Illinois, and that lower property taxes in Iowa would benefit residents.

  • The proposal was introduced in the Iowa state legislature in February 2026.

The players

Earl Thompson

The owner of Galena Roasters, a local business in the area that could be affected by the proposed border changes.

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What they’re saying

“Iowa property taxes are lower. I think a lot of people complain that Illinois politics is dominated by Chicago. I understand what they're saying as far as representation.”

— Earl Thompson, Owner, Galena Roasters (wirepoints.org)

What’s next

The Iowa state legislature will continue to debate the proposal and gather input from residents and local officials in the affected areas before deciding whether to move forward with the border adjustment.

The takeaway

The proposed border changes highlight the ongoing tensions between urban and rural areas, as well as the challenges of balancing local interests with state-level policies. The outcome could have significant impacts on residents, businesses, and local governments on both sides of the Iowa-Illinois border.