Exploring the Unique Names of Hawaii's Sea Channels

The ancient stories behind the channels between the Hawaiian islands

Published on Feb. 14, 2026

The article discusses the unique names and characteristics of the sea channels between the Hawaiian islands, particularly the channel between Maui and Hawaii known as 'Alenuihaha. It explains that there are actually two names for this channel - 'Alenuihaha and 'Alenuikawahawaha - which are described in ancient Hawaiian stories. The article provides insights into the origins and meanings of these names, as well as the treacherous nature of these sea channels.

Why it matters

Understanding the traditional Hawaiian names and stories associated with the sea channels between the islands provides important cultural context and appreciation for the unique geography and history of the Hawaiian archipelago. These ancient place names and narratives offer a deeper connection to the land and waters that have shaped the islands and their people for generations.

The details

The article explains that while the eight main sea channels between the Hawaiian islands are broadly known, the channel between Maui and Hawaii has two names - 'Alenuihaha and 'Alenuikawahawaha. The unique nature of these two channels is described in the ancient Hawaiian stories of Hi'iakaikapoliopele and Ha'inakolo. 'Alenuikawahawaha refers to the turbulent, choppy nature of the waves in one half of the channel, while 'Alenuihaha describes the calmer, less choppy waves in the other half. The channels are known to be treacherous, with strong currents and winds that have challenged Hawaiian voyagers over the centuries.

  • The article was published on February 14, 2026.

The players

Hi'iakaikapoliopele

A prominent figure in ancient Hawaiian mythology and storytelling.

Ha'inakolo

A character featured in an ancient Hawaiian story about the sea channels.

Hooulumahiehie

The author who wrote about the origins of the names 'Alenuihaha and 'Alenuikawahawaha in a Hawaiian newspaper.

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What they’re saying

“Eia kä, 'o kekahi puhi 'öni'o kupua kai ho'ohaunaele i ka 'ino ma ka papakü o ka 'Alenuihähä.”

— Hooulumahiehie, Author (Ka Na'i Aupuni)

The takeaway

The traditional Hawaiian names and stories associated with the sea channels between the islands provide valuable cultural and historical insights into the unique geography and natural environment of the Hawaiian archipelago. Understanding these place names and narratives can deepen our appreciation for the islands' rich heritage and the enduring connection between the Hawaiian people and their land and waters.