Concerns Mount Over Potential Endometriosis Overtreatment

Investigations into medical practitioners rise as number of surgeries for the condition nearly doubles

Published on Feb. 8, 2026

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Concerns are mounting over potential overtreatment of endometriosis, as investigations into medical practitioners rise and the number of surgeries performed for the condition nearly doubles. Women are increasingly getting surgery for endometriosis, leading to questions about whether surgery is always the most appropriate course of action, particularly given that a significant proportion of women with endometriosis experience no symptoms.

Why it matters

Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of endometriosis remain a challenge. While increased awareness has led to a surge in diagnoses and surgical interventions, medical leaders are warning that this may be driving a trend towards unnecessary procedures. The debate centers on whether surgery should be reserved for specific cases, as recommended by medical guidelines.

The details

Between 2016 and 2023, the number of endometriosis surgeries almost doubled, according to government data. This rise coincides with approximately 225 complaints received by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) regarding endometriosis treatment between 2021-22 and 2023-24. One Melbourne gynaecologist is currently under investigation by AHPRA following allegations of performing unnecessary surgeries, including ovary removal.

  • Between 2016 and 2023, the number of endometriosis surgeries almost doubled.
  • Approximately 225 complaints were received by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) regarding endometriosis treatment between 2021-22 and 2023-24.

The players

Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)

The regulatory agency responsible for investigating complaints about medical practitioners in Australia.

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)

The professional organization that recently released guidelines emphasizing that surgery should be reserved for specific cases of endometriosis.

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What’s next

The establishment of endometriosis and pelvic pain clinics across Australia, with a government investment of $127 million, signals a commitment to improving diagnosis and care. As understanding of endometriosis evolves, a more cautious and individualized approach to treatment is likely to emerge, prioritizing patient well-being and minimizing unnecessary interventions.

The takeaway

This case highlights the need for a more nuanced and evidence-based approach to endometriosis treatment, with a focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized care, and a balanced consideration of surgical and non-surgical interventions to address the complex and varied needs of patients.