Explore Civil War History and Ocean Views at Fort Zachary Taylor in Key West

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Fort Zachary Taylor, part of the Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park in Key West, Florida, is a mid-19th century brick fortress that was once a key part of the nation's coastal defense system. Today, the site draws visitors for its mix of Civil War history and stunning waterfront location, featuring one of the largest collections of Civil War-era cannons ever found in the U.S. and a popular beach area with clear waters for snorkeling.

Why it matters

Fort Zachary Taylor offers a unique opportunity to experience both American history and natural beauty in one destination. As a former military fort with a rich Civil War legacy, the site provides insight into an important chapter of the nation's past, while its scenic beachfront setting makes it a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike.

The details

Construction on Fort Zachary Taylor began in 1845, and the fort became a key part of the country's coastal defense system. In the 1960s, excavations on the grounds uncovered one of the largest collections of Civil War-era cannons ever found in the United States, many of which are now exhibited on site. Beyond the historic fort, the park itself is a major attraction, with a rocky shoreline providing clear water for snorkeling and picnic tables under shady trees. The beach area is especially popular in the late afternoon, when crowds often gather to watch the sunset over the Gulf.

• Fort Zachary Taylor began construction in 1845.
• In the 1960s, workers excavating the grounds uncovered a large collection of Civil War-era cannons.
• The park usually opens at 8 a.m. daily and closes at sunset.

What’s next

Park officials recommend arriving earlier in the day for tours and to secure parking, especially during peak tourist season.