Supreme Court Justices Question Trump's Birthright Citizenship Plan

President Trump attended oral arguments as justices expressed skepticism over his administration's attempt to end birthright citizenship.

Apr. 2, 2026 at 5:14am

In a highly unusual scene, President Donald Trump attended the Supreme Court's oral arguments on Wednesday as the justices considered his administration's attempt to overturn the constitutional right to birthright citizenship. During the hearing, several justices voiced skepticism about the administration's legal arguments for ending the longstanding policy.

Why it matters

The case represents a major challenge to the 14th Amendment's guarantee of citizenship for anyone born in the United States, which has been a cornerstone of American immigration law for over 150 years. The outcome could have far-reaching implications for millions of immigrants and their families.

The details

The Trump administration is seeking to reinterpret the 14th Amendment's guarantee of citizenship for "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof." Government lawyers argued that this clause should be narrowly construed to exclude the children of undocumented immigrants. However, the justices expressed doubts about the administration's legal reasoning and historical evidence.

  • The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case on Wednesday, April 2, 2026.

The players

Donald Trump

The former president of the United States who attended the Supreme Court hearing in an unprecedented move.

U.S. Supreme Court

The nine-member judicial body that is considering the Trump administration's attempt to end birthright citizenship.

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What they’re saying

“We've had this rule for 150 years. Why is it suddenly unconstitutional?”

— Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Supreme Court Justice

“The text of the 14th Amendment seems pretty clear on this issue.”

— Justice Elena Kagan, Supreme Court Justice

What’s next

The Supreme Court is expected to issue a ruling on the case by the end of its current term in June 2026.

The takeaway

The Supreme Court's consideration of the Trump administration's attempt to end birthright citizenship highlights the ongoing legal and political battles over immigration policy in the United States. The outcome of this case could have significant ramifications for millions of immigrants and their families.