Trump Administration Prepares New Tariff Investigations

Probes to target alleged unfair trade practices under Section 301 of Trade Act

Published on Mar. 11, 2026

The Trump administration is planning to announce new tariff investigations that could lead to higher levies on multiple countries over what the U.S. deems as unfair trade practices. The investigations will be initiated under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the president to impose tariffs on nations that discriminate against U.S. firms or commerce.

Why it matters

These new tariff investigations represent an escalation of the Trump administration's protectionist trade policies, which have already resulted in heightened trade tensions with key U.S. trading partners. The use of Section 301 investigations could further strain international trade relationships and lead to retaliatory actions from affected countries.

The details

The investigations, which could be unveiled as soon as this week, will be run by the U.S. Trade Representative's office. They will require the U.S. to consult with foreign governments and provide hearings and opportunities for comment before any tariffs can be imposed.

  • The investigations are expected to be announced as soon as Wednesday, March 11, 2026.

The players

Trump administration

The current presidential administration led by former President Donald Trump, which has pursued an aggressive protectionist trade policy.

U.S. Trade Representative's office

The federal agency responsible for developing and coordinating U.S. international trade, commodity, and direct investment policy.

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What’s next

The investigations will require consultations with foreign governments and public hearings before any tariffs can be imposed, so the next steps will involve those procedural actions.

The takeaway

These new tariff investigations signal the Trump administration's continued focus on addressing perceived unfair trade practices through unilateral action, which could further escalate trade tensions and disrupt global commerce.