Early bloomers: Snowdrops and crocus bring spring color to gardens

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Although spring doesn't officially begin until March 20, many plants, especially bulbs, ignore the calendar and bloom early. Snowdrops and crocus are two of the first flowers to bloom, providing early color and attracting the first bees for pollination. These hardy perennials thrive in Colorado's climate and will self-seed, multiplying in gardens year after year.

Why it matters

The early blooming of snowdrops and crocus signals the start of spring and the renewal of the natural world. These flowers play an important role in the ecosystem by providing a crucial food source for pollinators like bees when little else is in bloom. Their ability to thrive in Colorado's climate makes them a reliable and low-maintenance addition to home gardens.

The details

Snowdrops, properly called Galanthus nivalis, are members of the Amaryllis family that thrive in shaded areas. Once planted, they will self-seed and multiply. Snow crocus, native to southern Europe, also self-seed and spread in clumps. They come in a variety of colors including purple, lavender, white and yellow. Both snowdrops and crocus are planted in the fall. Lenten roses (Helleborus) are another early bloomer, with flowers in shades of maroon, pink or cream that stay in bloom for months. Their evergreen foliage persists through the winter.

• Snowdrops and crocus bloom early, before the official start of spring on March 20.
• Snowdrops and crocus are planted in the fall.