Deadly California Avalanche Sparks Criminal Probe of Ski Guides

Investigators examine if guides were negligent during deadly backcountry ski trip

Feb. 21, 2026 at 11:18am

An investigation has been launched to determine if backcountry ski guides were criminally negligent during a California ski trip that ended with eight people killed in an avalanche and another presumed dead. Legal experts say the probe has scant precedent, as backcountry tour clients typically sign waivers shielding guides from liability, and skiing is recognized as an inherently dangerous activity.

Why it matters

This case is drawing closer scrutiny likely due to the scale of the tragedy and the decision to proceed with the trip despite forecasts indicating potential avalanche risks. It raises questions about the responsibilities of backcountry guides and how much risk clients are expected to assume.

The details

The large avalanche hit the group as they skied out of the remote Sierra Nevada wilderness on Tuesday. The victims included three of the four guides from Blackbird Mountain Guides leading the trip. Pivotal moments for investigators may include the guides' choice to embark on the three-day backcountry trip with 11 clients at a time of heightened avalanche risk, followed by the decision to ski out Tuesday after conditions had worsened due to a severe storm.

  • The 15 skiers began their trip on Sunday, just as warnings about the storm were intensifying.
  • By early Tuesday, officials cautioned that avalanches were expected.

The players

Blackbird Mountain Guides

The company leading the ill-fated backcountry ski trip. Blackbird said the four guides were certified in backcountry skiing and were avalanche education instructors.

Andrew McDevitt

An attorney in California who handles civil cases resulting from skiing accidents.

Rob Miner

A Utah ski injury attorney who points out that waivers signed by backcountry tour clients don't absolve guide companies of responsibility if they don't follow appropriate safety protocols.

Ravn Whitington

An attorney in Truckee, California who specializes in ski injury and wrongful death cases.

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What they’re saying

“They're guides. It is presumed they will not guide you into an experience that may kill you, or that creates an unreasonable risk of death.”

— Rob Miner, Utah ski injury attorney

“There's a lot of speculation. What investigators know at Nevada County Search and Rescue, the Nevada County Sheriff's Office and the Nevada County District Attorney's Office are just not known to the public.”

— Ravn Whitington, Attorney specializing in ski injury and wrongful death cases

What’s next

The judge will decide on Tuesday whether to allow the guides to be released on bail.

The takeaway

This tragic case highlights the complex legal and safety issues surrounding backcountry guiding, and the need for clear communication of risks and adherence to safety protocols to protect both guides and clients.