Unions Sue FEMA Over Planned Workforce Cuts

Lawsuit argues dismissals will undermine disaster response capabilities

Jan. 28, 2026 at 2:31pm

A coalition of unions, scientific groups, and local governments have filed a lawsuit seeking to block the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from cutting its staff, arguing the dismissals and planned further cuts violate laws mandating the agency maintain capabilities to respond to disasters.

Why it matters

The lawsuit highlights growing concerns about FEMA's ability to effectively respond to emergencies and disasters as the agency faces significant upheaval, including potential elimination in its current form and shifting more responsibility to states.

The details

The lawsuit seeks to block the dismissal of hundreds of contract workers at FEMA that began in January, with plans to eliminate about half of the agency's 23,000-person workforce. The plaintiffs argue these staffing losses will undermine FEMA's ability to provide critical disaster response services like assisting survivors with temporary housing, food, water, and medical care.

  • In January 2026, FEMA began dismissing hundreds of contract workers.
  • FEMA paused the cuts last week in anticipation of a winter storm.
  • FEMA currently has about 23,000 employees, with plans to eliminate more than 11,500 jobs.

The players

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

The U.S. government agency responsible for coordinating the response to disasters and emergencies.

Kristi Noem

The Homeland Security Secretary, whose department includes FEMA, who was tasked by President Trump to head a task force to recommend ways to shift more disaster management responsibility and cost to the states.

American Federation of Government Employees

One of the unions that filed the lawsuit against FEMA.

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

One of the unions that filed the lawsuit against FEMA.

Service Employees International Union

One of the unions that filed the lawsuit against FEMA.

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What they’re saying

“There was no 'percentage-based work force reduction plan.'”

— Daniel Llargués, FEMA spokesman (The New York Times)

What’s next

The judge in the case will decide whether to block the FEMA staff cuts.

The takeaway

This lawsuit highlights the growing concerns about FEMA's ability to effectively respond to disasters as the agency faces significant staffing reductions, potential restructuring, and a shift of more responsibility to states, raising questions about the federal government's commitment to disaster preparedness and response.