UAE Taps Sea to Quench Thirst of Desert Nation

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The United Arab Emirates, a desert nation with no rivers or lakes, has turned to the sea to meet the water needs of its 9.5 million residents. Through large-scale desalination plants and advanced water recycling, the UAE has become a global leader in sustainable water management, overcoming the challenges of its arid climate.

Why it matters

The UAE's innovative approach to water security offers a model for other water-scarce regions around the world. As climate change and population growth strain global water resources, the UAE's experience demonstrates how technology and strategic planning can transform a natural limitation into an opportunity for sustainable development.

The details

Desalination accounts for 42% of the UAE's water supply, with 70 major plants contributing 14% of the world's desalinated water. The country also relies on ancient aquifers and aims to recycle 95% of its treated wastewater. To ensure long-term sustainability, the UAE has implemented a comprehensive Water Security Strategy 2036 to reduce demand, increase efficiency, and expand storage capacity.

• The UAE's water demand increased by 35.8% between 2008-2012.
• The UAE's Water Security Strategy 2036 was launched to address long-term water challenges.

What’s next

The UAE's Water Security Strategy 2036 will continue to guide the country's efforts to ensure long-term water sustainability, including further investments in desalination, wastewater recycling, and water demand management.