States Claim ICE Violated Court Order on Medicaid Data Sharing

A coalition of 22 states say the Trump administration appears to have ignored restrictions on the types of Medicaid data that can be shared with immigration authorities.

Apr. 2, 2026 at 9:55pm by Ben Kaplan

A dimly lit government office desk with a single desk lamp casting long shadows, evoking a sense of bureaucratic isolation and unresolved tension.The legal battle over Medicaid data sharing reflects the complex power dynamics between state and federal governments on immigration policy.San Francisco Today

A coalition of 22 states has told a federal court that the Trump administration appears to have violated a court order that limited the types of Medicaid data that could be shared with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for deportation proceedings. The states claim the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has admitted to sharing a 'large and complex' set of Medicaid recipient data with ICE, even though the court said the data of citizens and lawful permanent residents is off limits.

Why it matters

The sharing of Medicaid data with ICE has prompted concerns that immigrants, including those in the country legally, may forgo health coverage for fear that enrolling in Medicaid could make them or their family members easier for ICE to find. The states are now asking the court to formally bar the sharing of protected health care information for people lawfully residing in the United States.

The details

In December, a court allowed ICE to pull some basic information from Medicaid, such as addresses, phone numbers, birth dates and citizenship or immigration status. However, the court also placed restrictions, saying ICE could not collect information on lawful permanent residents or citizens. Now, the states claim the federal government hasn't clarified how it determines who is 'lawfully present,' nor has it confirmed whether it's filtering out protected individuals from the data it gives to ICE.

  • In December, a court allowed ICE to pull some basic information from Medicaid.
  • The states are scheduled to appear in a San Francisco federal court on April 30 for a hearing.

The players

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

The federal law enforcement agency that is responsible for enforcing immigration laws in the United States.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

The federal agency that oversees the Medicaid program.

Coalition of 22 States

A group of 22 states with Democratic attorneys general that have sued the Trump administration to block information sharing between ICE and Medicaid.

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What’s next

The plaintiff states are scheduled to appear in a San Francisco federal court on April 30 for a hearing, where the court will consider their request to formally bar the sharing of protected health care information for people lawfully residing in the United States.

The takeaway

This case highlights the ongoing tensions between immigration enforcement and the privacy of health care data, as well as the role of state governments in challenging federal policies they believe violate court orders and threaten the wellbeing of their residents.