Joby Aviation Aims to Become the Uber of the Skies

Analysts estimate the air mobility market could be worth $5 trillion by 2050, but Joby Aviation faces regulatory and infrastructure hurdles.

Mar. 13, 2026 at 7:05am by Ben Kaplan

Joby Aviation is the frontrunner in the nascent electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) industry, aiming to develop air taxis that could revolutionize urban transportation. However, the company currently lacks the necessary FAA certification and infrastructure to make its vision a reality. Analysts at Morgan Stanley estimate the air mobility market could be worth $5 trillion by 2050, but Joby will need to overcome significant regulatory and operational challenges to become the dominant player and deliver massive returns for early investors.

Why it matters

Joby's success could disrupt traditional transportation in congested urban areas, offering a faster and more efficient alternative to driving. However, the company faces an uphill battle to prove the viability of its air taxi model and secure the required regulatory approvals and infrastructure to scale its operations.

The details

Joby Aviation is developing a six-rotor electric aircraft that can take off and land vertically, allowing it to transport passengers quickly above traffic-clogged roads. The company is aiming to become the "Uber of the skies," providing on-demand air taxi services in cities. However, Joby currently lacks the necessary FAA certification to fly passengers commercially and must also build out a network of vertiports to support its air taxi operations, requiring significant capital expenditures.

  • Joby Aviation went public via a SPAC merger in 2021.
  • Morgan Stanley published its $5 trillion air mobility market estimate in 2021.

The players

Joby Aviation

An American company developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for urban air mobility.

Morgan Stanley

A multinational investment bank and financial services company that published a report estimating the air mobility market could be worth $5 trillion by 2050.

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What’s next

Joby Aviation will need to secure FAA certification, build out a network of vertiports, and demonstrate strong demand for its air taxi services in order to become a dominant player in the emerging urban air mobility market.

The takeaway

Joby Aviation's success in disrupting urban transportation with its electric air taxis is far from guaranteed, as the company faces significant regulatory and operational hurdles to scale its business and deliver outsized returns for investors.