Sacramento Celebrates 50 Years as California's Capital

The city marks a milestone anniversary as the home of the state's government

Mar. 13, 2026 at 8:10am

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Sacramento, the capital city of California, is celebrating its 50th anniversary as the state's seat of government this year. The city, located 75 miles northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River, has served as the capital since 1976 after previously being the capital from 1854 to 1874.

Why it matters

As the center of California's political power, Sacramento's history and role as the state capital hold significant importance. The city's longevity as the capital despite challenges over the decades demonstrates its enduring significance to California's governance and identity.

The details

Sacramento became the official capital of California in 1976, replacing the previous capital of Sacramento from 1854 to 1874. The city was selected due to its central location within the state and its accessibility by rail and river transportation. Over the past 50 years, Sacramento has grown into a thriving metropolitan area while maintaining its status as the seat of California's state government.

  • Sacramento became the official capital of California in 1976.
  • The city previously served as the state capital from 1854 to 1874.

The players

Sacramento

The capital city of California, located 75 miles northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River.

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The takeaway

Sacramento's 50-year milestone as California's capital city underscores its enduring importance to the state's governance and identity, even as the city has evolved and grown over the decades.