NASA Working Group Targets Autonomous Multi-Aircraft UAS Operations

The Routine Autonomous Multi-Aircraft Operations (RAM-AO) Working Group is pushing forward efforts to make autonomous, multi-drone fleet operations a routine part of the national airspace.

Published on Feb. 23, 2026

A NASA-sponsored working group is pushing forward efforts to make autonomous, multi-drone fleet operations a routine part of the national airspace, and it's looking for new members to help. The Routine Autonomous Multi-Aircraft Operations (RAM-AO) Working Group, formerly the m:N Working Group, meets March 3–5 at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. Aptima, Inc., under a NASA award, leads the effort, applying its expertise in human-autonomy teaming to facilitate the sessions.

Why it matters

UAS applications — from cargo delivery and urban air taxis to disaster response and firefighting — increasingly demand that operators manage not just one drone, but many simultaneously. Scaling those operations safely into the national airspace requires solving a core challenge: how many aircraft can one human operator manage without hitting cognitive overload?

The details

The March meeting will develop white papers across five active subgroups: Interventions & Exceptions, sUAS Regulatory Gaps, Scalable Remote Crew Design, m:N Validation and Verification, and System of Systems Design. The U.S. Army's Aviation and Missile Center also contributed perspectives on AI/ML integration, advocating a peer-to-peer human-agent operating model under the philosophy of 'AI to do things right, so humans can do the right things.'

  • The Routine Autonomous Multi-Aircraft Operations (RAM-AO) Working Group, formerly the m:N Working Group, meets March 3–5, 2026 at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California.
  • The group held a meeting at NASA's Langley facility in July 2025.

The players

Aptima, Inc.

An organization that leads the RAM-AO Working Group effort under a NASA award, applying its expertise in human-autonomy teaming to facilitate the sessions.

Dr. Samantha Emerson

The Senior Scientist at Aptima and Principal Investigator for the NASA contract.

U.S. Army's Aviation and Missile Center

An organization that contributed perspectives on AI/ML integration, advocating a peer-to-peer human-agent operating model under the philosophy of 'AI to do things right, so humans can do the right things.'

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What’s next

The March 3-5, 2026 meeting at NASA Ames Research Center will develop white papers across five active subgroups to further the efforts towards autonomous, multi-drone fleet operations.

The takeaway

The NASA-sponsored RAM-AO Working Group is tackling the complex challenge of scaling autonomous UAS operations safely into the national airspace, looking to find the right balance between human operators and autonomous aircraft to enable a wide range of drone applications like cargo delivery, urban air mobility, and disaster response.