Last Recorded Lynching in Mobile, Alabama

Two Ku Klux Klan members conducted the final known lynching in Mobile in 1981, resulting in the death of 19-year-old Michael Donald.

Mar. 21, 2026 at 8:06pm

In 1981, two members of the Ku Klux Klan conducted the last recorded lynching in Mobile, Alabama, killing 19-year-old Michael Donald. This tragic incident marked the end of a dark chapter in the city's history, as the civil rights movement and legal reforms had largely curbed the prevalence of such racially motivated violence by that time.

Why it matters

The lynching of Michael Donald was a stark reminder of the persistent racial tensions and violence that plagued the South, even decades after the civil rights movement. This event highlighted the need for continued vigilance and progress in addressing systemic racism and promoting equality.

The details

On March 21, 1981, two Ku Klux Klan members, Henry Hays and James Knowles, abducted Michael Donald, a 19-year-old African American, from a street in Mobile. They beat him, cut his throat, and hung his body from a tree. This was the last known lynching in the United States, marking the end of a dark chapter in the country's history.

  • The lynching of Michael Donald occurred on March 21, 1981 in Mobile, Alabama.

The players

Henry Hays

One of the two Ku Klux Klan members who abducted and killed Michael Donald in 1981.

James Knowles

The second Ku Klux Klan member who, along with Henry Hays, abducted and killed Michael Donald in 1981.

Michael Donald

A 19-year-old African American man who was abducted, beaten, and lynched by two Ku Klux Klan members in Mobile, Alabama in 1981.

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The takeaway

The lynching of Michael Donald served as a tragic reminder of the persistent racial violence and injustice that plagued the South, even decades after the civil rights movement. This event underscored the need for continued vigilance and progress in addressing systemic racism and promoting true equality for all.